

Basic Skill Level:
At the bottom end of the market there are plenty of low cost, easy to use 3D programs.
Because of the low cost and small market share, this is a volatile
sector, with 3D applications popping into and out of the market quite
rapidly. Some of these applications last a little longer than
normal, while others vanish without a trace, so don't be surprised if
any mentioned here are no longer available by the time you read
this! Whatever the name, they all tend to follow the same basic
path-making 3D as easy as possible, but without the power and finesse
of the more expensive packages.
If you want something for nothing, there are a few freeware versions of 3D packages available. 3D Canvas
from amabilis.com is a cut down version of the company's commercial 3D
packages. It's a fully functional 3D application but is probably
more suited to the intermediate 3D users or keen beginners.
Xara 3D
is a typical low end 3D package, still going strong after multiple
versions. Costing about $39, it's a PC-only 3D program that won't
break the bank but is pretty limited as 3D programs go. Xara is
great for quick logos and fun titles, but really that is about it.
Adobe Dimension is
a plug-in for illustrator (Mac or PC) that generates rendered 3D
objects from illustrator curves and text. Again, it's limited but
very simple to use, and for some it's all that is needed.
Although more suited to intermediate users, Amorphium from
ElectricImage Inc. is an esy to use 3D program designed to work in a
very hands on way. If you want to sculpt 3D objects as if they
were lumps of clay then render them very simply, it's a good way to go.
Poser is
included here because it is so easy to use, but in fact it's usefulness
extends right up to the pro level. It's a 3D character renderer
and animator that lets you pose and animate ready-made, high quality 3D
figures. It's very powerful, but it's not an all rounder- it does
one thing only-but does it very well.
The quality of intermediate 3D software can vary, but there are a few things to bear in mind.
Make sure the rendering is up to speed, and examine online galleries of
the software, which you can usually find on the developer's site.
This will usually give you a good idea of the quality on offer.
Most of the programs are available as demo versions, so they can be
downloaded for evaluation.
Strata's Strata 3D
has a long history and is available for Mac and PC. It's a sturdy
if slightly archaic 3D program, but it has found favor with many
digital illustrators. It has some good rendering features,
including radiosity, which are rare at the price. www.strata3d.com
Pixels is
a Mac-only 3D program that offers advanced rendering and animation and
robust modeling for a modest cost. It also features a renderer
based on the REYES algorithm-the same one used in Pixar's RenderMan
software.
Corel's Bryce 3D is
an interesting 3D program. It's primarily a landscape rendering
application, designed to produce skies, seas, and terrains in a very
efficient way. It can be pressed into service as a more general
purpose 3D tool, but lacks any serious modeling tools.
www.corel.com
One of the best free 3D applications available is Blender.
This program is a full featured 3D production package featuring the
kinds of tools you'd expect to see in a mid to high end
application.
At the high end level of 3D applications,
it's not so much the tools as their implementation that makes the
difference, and each 3D application listed here has its own style of
working. Some of these applications are costly, seriously
powerful, and used for many high-end effects in movies and television.
Newtek's Lightwave 3D
is a dual application featuring separate modeler/texturing and
animation/lighting/rendering apps. Its quirky interface is deceptively
powerful, and it offers one of the best quality renderers out there.
Softimage XSI combines
sublime modeling with non-linear animation, scripting, and phenomenal
rendering through tight integration with Mental Images' Mental Ray
rendering software. It also features an integrated 2D/3D
compositor.
Alias's Maya 3D
is extremely powerful. Its node-based architecture enables
complex animation and rendering linkages to be created and it offers a
nonlinear modeling history, plus Mental Ray rendering.
Discreet's 3Ds Max
has always been a popular choice. Its design is not as modern as
Maya or Softimage but it holds its own, especially in the games
production market, and comes with Mental Ray rendering as standard.
Houdini
is a fully procedural animation system that takes the node-based
architecture to the nth degree. Sublimely powerful, it's not for
the faint hearted, but offers the kind of flexibility other
applications only hint at.
The full suite of plug-ins for Cinema 4D
takes it into the high end. With advanced radiosity rendering,
sophisticated character tools, and a GUI based expression system, it's
also one of the easiest high-end 3D apps to get to grips with.
By M Adley
http://www.your3dsource.com
Intermediate Skill Level:
Advanced Skill Level:
Which Computer Animation Software Should I Use?
However, choosing the right 3D program
is not a trivial matter, nor is it an easy one. There are many
factors to take into account, and your choice will also depend on your
intentions. Do you just want to dabble or include a little 3D
rendering in your website? Perhaps you are a 2D designer and want
to start incorporating 3D in your illustration work. Maybe you
have learned about 3D using free software and intend to pursue 3D as a
career. Here we will go over the options available in three
general sectors of the market: beginner, intermediate, and
advanced. Most 3D programs are available as demo versions, so you
can try them out and get a feel of how they work before committing any
of your hard-earned cash.
Find An Animation School Near You (Postal Code Is Optional):
3D
software tends to range in complexity and sophistication, although
these days even the simplest 3D software is capable of impressive
results.